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Breast pain, also known as mastalgia, is a common experience that can affect many people. It can range from mild discomfort to severe pain and may be temporary or persistent. Understanding the types and causes of breast pain can help alleviate concerns and determine when to seek medical attention.
What is Breast Pain?
Breast pain is characterized by discomfort, tenderness, or pain in one or both breasts. It can manifest in various ways, including aching, burning, or sharp sensations.
Types of Breast Pain
- Cyclic Breast Pain
- Linked to hormonal changes related to the menstrual cycle.
- Typically occurs in both breasts, often starting one to two weeks before menstruation and subsiding after it ends.
- Noncyclic Breast Pain
- Not associated with the menstrual cycle and can feel tight, burning, or sharp.
- May occur in one breast or a specific area, often due to injury, previous surgery, or breast conditions.
- Chest Wall Pain
- Sometimes, the pain perceived in the breast may actually originate from the chest muscles or bones due to strain, inflammation, or injury.
Common Causes of Breast Pain
- Hormonal Changes
- Fluctuations during puberty, pregnancy, breastfeeding, or menopause can lead to breast discomfort.
- Infections
- Mastitis, an infection in the breast tissue, can cause pain, swelling, warmth, and redness. It’s more common in breastfeeding women but can occur at other times as well.
- Breast Cysts
- Fluid-filled sacs that can be tender or painful, varying in size and sometimes resembling lumps.
- Medications
- Certain medications, such as hormone treatments, antidepressants, and some heart medications, may cause breast pain as a side effect.
- Large Breasts
- The extra weight of large breasts can lead to strain on the chest and back muscles, resulting in pain.
When to See a Doctor
Consider consulting a healthcare provider if you experience:
- Persistent pain that worsens over time.
- New lumps or changes in the breast.
- Redness, swelling, or warmth in the breast.
- Discharge from the nipple.
- Pain that interferes with daily activities.
Being proactive about your health and seeking guidance when needed is essential for addressing breast pain and ensuring overall well-being