Since 1960, Nigeria has played a crucial role in United Nations peacekeeping operations, starting with its first contingent of police officers deployed to the UN Mission in the Congo, led by Assistant Commissioner of Police Louis Edet. This commitment to maintaining global peace and security has come at a high cost, with many Nigerian officers sacrificing their lives and others enduring life-altering injuries.
During General Ibrahim Babangida’s military regime, Nigeria significantly contributed to regional stability through the ECOWAS Monitoring Group, notably in Liberia, where Nigerian troops were instrumental in the United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) from 2003 to 2018, restoring peace in a war-torn nation.
Nigeria’s peacekeeping efforts extend across Africa, with participation in operations in Côte d’Ivoire, Guinea-Bissau, The Gambia, Mali, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Mozambique, Somalia, Rwanda, and Burundi. Additionally, Nigerian police have been involved in international missions in regions such as Western Sahara, Cambodia, and Afghanistan.
Beyond peacekeeping, Nigeria has actively supported democratic stability across the continent. For example, former President Olusegun Obasanjo played a pivotal role in restoring democracy in São Tomé and Príncipe after a military coup in 2003. Similarly, Nigeria facilitated a peaceful transition of power in The Gambia when former President Yahya Jammeh refused to concede defeat.
Given these contributions, Nigeria’s recent call for a permanent African seat on the UN Security Council is both timely and justified. This demand was prominently featured during Nigeria’s presentation at the 79th session of the UN General Assembly (UNGA79), emphasizing the nation’s unwavering commitment to global peace and democracy.
Vice President Kashim Shettima, representing President Bola Tinubu, articulated the need for reform in the Security Council to enhance the UN’s credibility in a changing world. He advocated for the inclusion of Africa as a permanent member, highlighting the continent’s diverse and pluralistic representation.
As Nigeria continues to champion this cause, it reinforces Africa’s commitment to peace and security, ensuring that African voices are recognized and respected in global affairs