The latest Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) 2023-24 indicates that approximately 15% of young Nigerian women aged 15-19 have experienced pregnancy, highlighting a significant national health concern that demands urgent intervention. The report, released to the News Agency of Nigeria on Monday in Abuja, points out that the teenage pregnancy rate is notably higher in rural areas, especially within the North West and North East regions.
The findings outline the various risks associated with teenage pregnancy, which include maternal health complications, loss of educational opportunities, and an exacerbation of poverty cycles. Of the young women surveyed, 11% have already given birth, 4% are currently pregnant, and 2% have experienced pregnancy loss, underscoring gaps in healthcare access and support systems.
Furthermore, the report reveals that teenage pregnancy rates are significantly higher among girls from lower wealth quintiles and those with limited educational attainment. The interplay of poverty and restricted opportunities is a critical factor contributing to the prevalence of teenage pregnancies.
In response to these findings, Prof. Muhammad Ali Pate, Minister of Health and Social Welfare, outlined existing policies and initiatives aimed at reducing teenage pregnancy rates. These include sexual and reproductive health education, increased access to contraceptives, and youth support programs.
Dr. Aminu Magashi, Coordinator of the Africa Health Budget Network (AHBN), emphasized the need for expanded initiatives that focus on education, healthcare access, and community support to mitigate teenage pregnancy and enhance reproductive health among adolescents.
