As of October 13, 2024, the Nigerian Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has reported a total of 14,237 cholera cases across 35 states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), affecting 339 local government areas. Tragically, this outbreak has resulted in 378 fatalities, leading to a case fatality ratio of approximately 2.7%.
During a media briefing on Thursday, Dr. Jide Idris, the Director General of NCDC, provided updates on the ongoing response to various infectious disease outbreaks in Nigeria and globally. He highlighted that the burden of cholera disproportionately impacts vulnerable populations, particularly children under five years old. This year has seen two significant waves of cholera, with the most recent surge starting on September 29, primarily due to heavy rains and subsequent flooding.
Dr. Idris explained that the NCDC anticipated this outbreak pattern, having monitored data and advisories from the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMET). He identified northern states such as Borno, Adamawa, Jigawa, Yobe, and Kano as the current epicenters of the cholera outbreak, exacerbated by flooding.
He emphasized the NCDC’s commitment to providing Nigerians with accurate information to facilitate proactive decision-making regarding public health challenges. “Over the past months, the NCDC has been deeply engaged in managing a wide range of infectious diseases, including cholera, yellow fever, diphtheria, Mpox, and monitoring the global Marburg virus outbreak in Rwanda,” he noted.
In preparation for the upcoming Lassa fever and Cerebrospinal Meningitis (CSM) seasons, both significant public health threats in Nigeria, the NCDC is intensifying its readiness. Dr. Idris reiterated that cholera remains a severe public health issue, particularly in areas lacking adequate water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) systems. The NCDC, in collaboration with relevant stakeholders, is working tirelessly to mitigate the spread of cholera and save lives.
He also observed a shift in cholera cases this year, noting that earlier outbreaks were concentrated in southern states but that northern states now account for a significant portion of new cases. The number of suspected cholera cases and deaths in 2024 has more than doubled compared to the same period last year, underscoring the urgent need for enhanced public health measures.