Malaria, a deadly disease transmitted by the female Anopheles mosquito, is a significant health challenge primarily in Africa. Eradicating this disease could save countless lives and improve public health across the continent.
In 2022, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported 249 million malaria cases and 619,000 deaths globally, with Africa accounting for 94% of cases and 96% of deaths. To achieve malaria-free status, countries must meet specific WHO criteria, including reporting zero indigenous malaria cases for three consecutive years and demonstrating the capacity to prevent the disease’s reintroduction.
COUNTRIES THAT HAVE ACHIEVED MALARIA-FREE STATUS
- Morocco
- Certified malaria-free by WHO in 2010, Morocco’s success is attributed to effective health interventions, including mosquito control, surveillance, and prompt treatment. The government’s strong commitment to public health led to significant reductions in transmission by the late 1960s.
- Algeria
- Achieving malaria-free status in 2019, Algeria’s journey began with the first malaria parasite discovery in 1880. Investment in healthcare systems, public education, and early detection and treatment were key to this milestone.
- Seychelles
- This Indian Ocean archipelago has been malaria-free since 2012. Its geographical isolation has reduced the risk of transmission, allowing for more manageable mosquito control efforts.
- Mauritius
- Once plagued by malaria in the 1940s, Mauritius implemented aggressive control measures, including mosquito campaigns and medical interventions, leading to its malaria-free declaration in 1973.
- Egypt
- In October 2024, Egypt was officially certified malaria-free by the WHO, marking a historic milestone. It became the third nation in the Eastern Mediterranean Region to receive this certification, following Morocco and the UAE.
- Cape Verde
- In January 2024, Cape Verde was declared malaria-free by the WHO, becoming the third African nation to achieve this status after Algeria and Mauritius.
A HOPE FOR THE FUTURE
As we celebrate these achievements, there is hope that many more African countries will follow suit in eradicating this deadly disease. Continued investment in healthcare, education, and public health initiatives is essential to sustain these efforts and protect future generations from the impact of malaria.