The Association of Resident Doctors, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital (ARD-UITH), has issued a warning to Nigerians about the dangers of consuming undercooked bush meat to prevent the spread of M-pox. Dr. Yusuf Muhammed, the president of ARD-UITH, emphasized the importance of avoiding contact with dead animals as well.
M-pox, a zoonotic viral disease caused by the Orthopoxvirus Monkeypox, has recently been declared a public health emergency of international concern by the World Health Organisation (WHO). The disease, which is related to the now-eradicated smallpox virus, has caused significant outbreaks in parts of Africa, as well as in Pakistan and Sweden.
Symptoms of M-pox include sore throat, itchy or painful rash, headache, swollen lymph nodes, and fatigue. The disease can spread through close contact, including touching, kissing, or sexual activities, as well as through contaminated materials like bedding, clothing, and needles.
Dr. Muhammed explained that while M-pox is not new, recent strains might not be fully covered by existing immunity. He advised Nigerians to report any suspected cases to health agencies promptly to facilitate contact tracing and investigation.
“Though there are no clearly reported cases in Nigeria as of now, it’s essential to remain vigilant and follow preventive measures,” he said. He also noted that the smallpox vaccine, which is showing some effectiveness against M-pox, may not be fully effective against new strains.
The ARD-UITH is prepared to apply measures and responses similar to those used during the COVID-19 pandemic to combat any potential M-pox outbreak.