Despite not experiencing recent cholera cases amid the current outbreak affecting 30 states, Cross River State did record one cholera-related death around March 2024. Dr. Henry Ayuk, the Cross River Commissioner for Health, emphasized that the state has taken proactive measures to counter potential threats.
### Cross River State’s Response
– **Previous Outbreaks**: The state experienced a cholera outbreak in Obubura and Biase local government areas between February and April 2024, resulting in one death.
– **Current Measures**: Dr. Ayuk confirmed that the state has activated an emergency response team to address any cholera threats. This team operates at both the state and local government levels.
– **Preparedness Steps**:
– **Guideline Adoption**: The state has implemented guidelines provided by the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC).
– **Increased Surveillance**: Enhanced surveillance activities are underway to monitor and report cases of diarrhoea, a key cholera symptom.
– **Community Education**: Communities, especially in riverine areas identified as hotspots (Etung, Abi, Obubura, Biase, and part of Yakurr), are being educated on the importance of reporting diarrhoea cases and maintaining hygiene.
### National Cholera Situation
– **Current Outbreak**: According to the NCDC, 1,141 suspected cholera cases, 65 confirmed cases, and 30 deaths have been reported across 96 local government areas in 30 states from January 1 to June 11, 2024.
– **High-Burden States**: Bayelsa, Zamfara, Abia, Cross River, Bauchi, Delta, Katsina, Imo, Nasarawa, and Lagos account for 90% of the cholera burden in Nigeria.
– **NCDC Recommendations**: The NCDC has advised state governments to prioritize access to safe water, basic sanitation, and proper hygiene practices to mitigate the spread of cholera.
### Conclusion
Cross River State’s proactive measures, guided by NCDC recommendations, aim to prevent and promptly respond to any cholera threats, ensuring the health and safety of its residents. The state’s efforts highlight the importance of vigilance, community education, and comprehensive surveillance in combating cholera.