< 1 mn read
Botswana, known for its diamond wealth, held elections on October 30, 2024, amid growing concerns about high unemployment and an economic downturn. Voters turned out to decide whether to extend the ruling Botswana Democratic Party (BDP)‘s nearly six-decade reign, granting President Mokgweetsi Masisi a second term.
Key Election Details
- Voter Turnout: Over one million registered voters queued for several hours at polling stations, highlighting the civic engagement in this southern African nation, which prides itself on being the region’s oldest democracy.
- Voices of Change: Many voters, like Lone Kobe, expressed frustration with the current system. Kobe, who arrived at her voting venue more than three hours early, noted the disparity in wealth distribution, stating, “We are just spectators, like we are watching a movie.”
Economic Context
- Diamond Dependency: Botswana’s economy, heavily reliant on diamond mining since its independence in 1966, has faced challenges. Recent downturns in diamond sales have contributed to rising unemployment, which now stands at 27 percent, particularly affecting younger people.
- Wealth Inequality: According to a 2022 World Bank report, Botswana is among the most unequal countries globally, with the richest 10 percent holding three-fifths of the nation’s financial assets.
Political Landscape
- Corruption Allegations: Masisi’s administration has encountered accusations of corruption, nepotism, and mismanagement, further complicating the BDP’s position ahead of the elections.
- Previous Election Results: Masisi won his first term in 2019 with about 52 percent of the vote. Analysts speculate that the BDP may struggle to maintain its majority in this election, with results expected to be announced late Thursday.
As Botswana navigates its economic challenges and the political landscape, the outcomes of this election may significantly influence the country’s direction and governance in the coming years.
