The Katsina State government has issued a warning that any secondary school principal who fails the upcoming competency test will be removed from their position and reassigned to teach in the classroom.

Commissioner for Basic and Secondary Education, Hajiya Zainab Musa-Musawa, made this announcement during a news briefing following a three-day workshop for principals in Katsina, focused on “Effective Leadership and Management of Secondary Schools in Katsina State.”

According to the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN), a total of 1,350 secondary school principals will take the examination, which will be conducted at five centers: Katsina, Daura, Funtua, Malumfashi, and Dutsin-ma.

Musa-Musawa stated that the purpose of the test is to eliminate nepotism, favoritism, and corrupt practices within the education system while strengthening its leadership structure. The training and test will also guide principals on curriculum implementation, national education policy, and effective school management.

The examination will be a Computer-Based Test (CBT), organized in collaboration with the state government, JAMB, and the Federal College of Education (FCE), Katsina. It will take place after the workshop, with the state government setting the passing mark.

Additionally, an essay examination will be administered to evaluate the principals’ communication skills. The commissioner emphasized that this initiative is part of the government’s commitment to restructuring the education system and advancing its quality.

Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals FZE has approached the Federal High Court in Abuja, requesting the annulment of import licenses secured by the Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation Limited (NNPC) and six other entities to import refined petroleum products into Nigeria.

In the suit marked FHC/ABJ/CS/1324/2024, the plaintiff challenges the validity of these licenses, arguing that they were issued despite sufficient domestic production of petroleum products.

Other defendants in the suit include the Nigeria Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA), AYM Shafa Limited, A.A. Rano Limited, T. Time Petroleum Limited, 2015 Petroleum Limited, and Matrix Petroleum Services Limited.

The plaintiff is also seeking N100 billion in damages from the NMDPRA, alleging that the agency continues to issue import licenses for products like Automotive Gas Oil (AGO) and Jet Fuel, despite Dangote Refinery’s ability to meet national demand.

Dangote Refinery requests an injunction to prevent the NMDPRA from issuing or renewing import licenses to the other defendants and seeks a court order to seal off all facilities used by them for storing imported petroleum products.

Additionally, the plaintiff is asking for declarations that it is exempt from various taxes and levies under Nigerian law as a registered Free-Zone Enterprise. They assert that the NMDPRA’s actions violate the Nigerian Export Processing Zone Act, the Companies Income Tax Act, and other relevant regulations.

The suit includes demands for a mandatory injunction directing the immediate withdrawal of import licenses issued to the other defendants and for the NMDPRA to refrain from imposing additional levies on the plaintiff.

According to the plaintiff, the NMDPRA has breached the Petroleum Industry Act by granting import licenses that should only be issued during a shortfall of petroleum products in the country.

The Lagos State Government, through the Environmental Sanitation Corps (LAGES), has removed illegal roadside traders and shanties built on drainage channels in FESTAC Town, Amuwo-Odofin Local Government Area.

This enforcement operation took place on Monday.

The operation is part of ongoing efforts to maintain law and order in the state and address environmental degradation. The KAI Corp Marshal, Olaniyi Cole, led the enforcement team in this operation.

State Commissioner for the Environment and Water Resources, Tokunbo Wahab, shared details via a statement on his official X.com (formerly Twitter). The statement noted, “As part of ongoing efforts to maintain law and order in the state, the Lagos State Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources, through the operatives of #LAGESCOfficial, conducted an enforcement operation at 21 Road, 211 Junction, FESTAC Town, dislodging illegal roadside traders and removing shanties built on the drainage and roadside, thereby causing environmental nuisance.”

Demolition Month
Earlier this month, the Lagos State Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources continued to remove structures obstructing drainage channels as part of flood mitigation measures. This follows the demolition of illegal structures along the System 157 drainage channel on Orchid Road in the Eti-Osa area of the state in August.

The Enugu State Government and security agencies have praised the residents for rejecting a sit-at-home order issued by what they term “enemies of progress,” emphasizing that Enugu has moved beyond such actions.

This commendation was made during a joint press conference following a tour of various schools, businesses, financial institutions, and markets aimed at boosting public confidence and monitoring adherence to the ban on sit-at-home activities in the state.

Prof. Chidiebere Onyia, Secretary to the State Government, stated, “Enugu is open for business, and we are committed to making private sector participants feel secure in their investments here. We will not accept non-state actors who undermine our efforts to grow the economy. Since the governor lifted the illegal sit-at-home, there have been no incidents on any Monday.”

Mr. and Mrs. Akinbo’s experience highlighted the concerns that led many to consider alternative means of income due to the illegal sit-at-home rumors.

Onyia further explained, “The government and security forces took proactive measures to ensure public safety and monitor compliance with this illegal directive. Our inspections of schools, markets, and other facilities show a strong turnout, indicating that the people of Enugu reject this illegality. It also reflects the populace’s support for a government dedicated to hard work and security.”

He assured that while Enugu has moved past these challenges, the government would increase security presence to reassure citizens. Additionally, he warned that schools, markets, and institutions defying the ban would face sanctions.

“For any schools that failed to open today, we will enforce appropriate sanctions, and the same applies to markets and businesses. We are committed to ensuring zero compliance with this illegal directive,” he emphasized.

CP Anayo Uzuegbu, speaking on behalf of other security leaders, including Brigadier-General Steven Dogo and Theresa Egbunu, reaffirmed that the sit-at-home order is not recognized in Enugu State and reiterated their commitment to addressing any disruptions.

“In Enugu, the notion of a sit-at-home is an aberration. We have outgrown this situation. The propaganda surrounding it exists only in the minds of its peddlers. The high compliance with the government’s directive is remarkable,” Uzuegbu noted.

He assured residents of their safety and encouraged them to report any disturbances, promising a swift and severe response to anyone threatening the peace of the state.

Many African nations are grappling with substantial debt levels due to factors like excessive borrowing, poor economic management, unstable political climates, and fluctuating commodity prices. Here’s a look at the countries with the largest debts relative to their GDP:

1. Eritrea: 210.6% of GDP
   • Eritrea holds the highest debt ratio in Africa, significantly surpassing its annual economic output.
2. Sudan: 146.5% of GDP
   • Facing famine and political unrest, Sudan has one of the continent’s largest debt burdens.
3. Zambia: 107.5% of GDP
   • Heavy borrowing for infrastructure, particularly from external sources, has led to Zambia’s significant debt distress.
4. Cape Verde: 107.1% of GDP
   • The tourism-dependent island nation saw its debt rise during the COVID-19 pandemic.
5. Mozambique: 97.5% of GDP
   • Mozambique’s debt is tied to the notorious “hidden debt” scandal and public spending challenges.
6. Congo (Republic of the Congo): 94.7% of GDP
   • The Republic of the Congo’s reliance on oil revenues, combined with volatile oil prices, has contributed to its debt situation.
7. Zimbabwe: 87.2% of GDP
   • Years of hyperinflation and economic mismanagement have led to Zimbabwe’s high debt levels.
8. Malawi: 85.4% of GDP
   • Malawi’s debt issues stem from dependence on foreign aid and agricultural instability.
9. Ghana: 82.4% of GDP
   • Despite economic reforms, Ghana struggles with high debt, inflation, and a depreciating currency.
10. Mauritius: 79.1% of GDP
    • The economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly on tourism, has increased Mauritius’s debt.

These countries highlight the ongoing challenges many African nations face in managing debt and fostering economic stability.

The Anambra State Commissioner of Police, Nnaghe Obono Itam, has accused some indigenes of the Nibo community of withholding crucial information that could aid in the investigation of the recent killings of 12 individuals.

During a visit to the community on Monday for an on-the-spot assessment, the Commissioner expressed frustration that relatives of the deceased had buried the bodies quickly, hindering potential leads in the investigation.

Police Public Relations Officer, SP Tochukwu Ikenga, reaffirmed the commitment of the Anambra State Police Command to solving the case, emphasizing that the burial of evidence and suppression of information by the deceased’s relatives is counterproductive to ongoing investigations.

The police are intensifying efforts to identify and apprehend those responsible for the cult-related killings in Nibo. The Commissioner highlighted that the command is determined to leave no stone unturned in their pursuit of justice.

The National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) has addressed recent accusations of corruption made by Senator Oyelola Yisa Ashiru (Kwara South), labeling them as a personal vendetta rather than a genuine national concern.

During a press briefing at its National Headquarters in Abuja, the NDLEA responded to Senator Ashiru’s claims made in a plenary session on October 15, 2024, where he alleged that the agency was “corrupt and compromised.”

Femi Babafemi, the NDLEA’s Director of Media and Advocacy, stated that the senator’s remarks were defamatory and unfounded. He noted that the agency had awaited a clarification from Ashiru, but in light of his silence, felt compelled to respond.

Babafemi highlighted two significant raids linked to Senator Ashiru that illustrate the agency’s concerns. The first raid occurred at the senator’s residence in Ilorin in February 2024, where illicit substances were found. The second took place in Offa in 2023, leading to the arrest of individuals associated with Ashiru for drug trafficking.

The NDLEA dismissed the senator’s claims of corruption, pointing to its international recognition and support from global organizations, including the UK and US governments, for its efforts in combating drug abuse and trafficking.

In conclusion, the NDLEA asserted that Ashiru’s statements represent an abuse of his legislative position and reaffirmed its commitment to dismantling illicit drug networks, including those associated with the senator. The agency vowed to continue its work despite politically motivated attacks.

The Federal Government has reaffirmed its dedication to safeguarding the Judiciary from manipulation and inducement.

Ezenwo Nyesom Wike, the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), made this commitment on Monday during the groundbreaking ceremony for the construction of Judges’ Quarters in Katampe District, Abuja. The quarters will consist of 40 houses for various categories of judges and is projected for completion within 15 months.

Wike highlighted President Bola Tinubu’s focus on enhancing judges’ living conditions and emphasized that judicial independence is a top priority for the administration. He noted that the President has consistently promoted measures to ensure this independence.

“Mr. President has always asked how we can work for the independence of the Judiciary,” Wike stated, pointing out that the tenure of judicial officers is a fundamental aspect of this independence. He mentioned recent constitutional amendments allowing judicial officers to retire at the age of 70.

Furthermore, Wike stressed the importance of addressing the conditions of service for judges, including their remuneration, to protect the Judiciary from interference by the Legislature or Executive. He revealed that one of President Tinubu’s initial actions was to amend salaries and allowances for judicial officers, aimed at ensuring their compensation is adequate.

He also pointed out that housing is crucial for insulating judges from external influences. “Every individual needs housing, including judicial officers,” Wike remarked. He stressed that providing housing will help ensure judges have stability and independence, thereby reducing the potential for manipulation.

In her remarks, Minister of State for the FCT, Dr. Mariya Mahmoud, expressed gratitude to key figures, including Vice President Kashim Shettima and Chief Justice of Nigeria Kudirat Kekere-Ekun, for their support in this initiative.

The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) has strongly criticized comments made by Abdullahi Ganduje, the National Chairman of the All Progressives Congress (APC), regarding the party’s intention to “capture” Ondo State and the South West region.

In a statement at the party’s National Secretariat in Abuja, PDP National Publicity Secretary Debo Ologunagba labeled Ganduje’s remarks as “reckless” and “threatening.” He expressed alarm at the use of the term “capture,” which he interpreted as a suggestion of forceful control over the region.

Ologunagba stated, “We will not accept being enslaved in our own land,” highlighting the South West’s historical significance as a stronghold of opposition and democracy. He recalled past crises, such as the “wetie” crisis in the 1960s and the National Party of Nigeria’s (NPN) attempts to impose Akin Omoboriowo as governor in 1983, noting that such efforts have historically led to unrest. “Any attempt by the APC to force itself upon the people of Ondo State will be met with strong resistance,” he warned.

Furthermore, the PDP reiterated calls from Oyo State Governor Engr. Seyi Makinde for the redeployment of the Ondo State Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) Resident Electoral Commissioner (REC). Ologunagba accused the Ondo State REC of showing clear partisan bias in favor of APC leaders.

Indications have emerged that some ministers in President Bola Tinubu’s cabinet are feeling anxious as discussions about a potential reshuffle gain momentum.

The Special Adviser to the President on Information and Strategy, Bayo Onanuga, recently hinted at this reshuffle, suggesting that those ministers deemed inactive or not contributing to the Renewed Hope Agenda could be replaced.

Criticism has been directed at the current ministers, with claims that many hold their positions due to political patronage rather than merit. Prior to announcing his cabinet, there were high expectations for a team predominantly made up of technocrats.

Sources close to the Presidency revealed that a performance evaluation of the ministers has been compiled by Mrs. Hadiza Bala Usman, Special Adviser on Policy Coordination and head of the Central Delivery Coordination Unit. She has reportedly been thorough in her assessment, leading to increased jitters among some ministers, who have attempted to lobby her for favorable reviews. However, insiders describe her as strict and unyielding, citing her previous role as Managing Director of the Nigeria Ports Authority.

The reshuffle aims to introduce new faces to help realize the President’s agenda. A recent meeting between President Tinubu and Mrs. Usman, along with key officials including the Chairman of the Federal Inland Revenue Service, Zaccheus Adedeji, and Minister of Works, Engr. Dave Umahi, further underscores the administration’s focus on evaluating and potentially reconfiguring its leadership team.

Former President Olusegun Obasanjo has emphasized that a significant deficit in leadership is a pressing challenge facing the world, including Africa. He made this statement on Monday at the 11th African Biblical Leadership Initiative (ABLI) 2024 Conference held in Abuja, Nigeria.

The conference, themed “Value-Based Leadership: Model for Africa,” aims to foster a new generation of transformational leaders across the continent. Obasanjo highlighted that the lack of effective leadership affects not just Africa but the entire globe, stating, “If there is any shortage in supply of anything in the world today, it is leadership.”

Reflecting on biblical leadership qualities, Obasanjo pointed out that great leaders in the Bible were characterized by knowledge, understanding, compassion, and a strong connection to God. He urged current leaders, particularly in Africa and Nigeria, to embody these qualities and lead with a sense of divine accountability to address contemporary challenges.

In addition, the First Lady, Sen. Oluremi Tinubu, spoke at the event, stressing that leaders at all levels must promote justice to realize the vision of value-based leadership.

The Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) has scheduled an investigative public hearing for October 24 to address the ongoing issues of grid collapses affecting the country’s electricity supply. The hearing will take place at NERC’s Hearing Room in Abuja, and all stakeholders, including Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) and the general public, are invited to participate.

NERC announced the hearing on its Twitter handle, emphasizing its mandate to conduct public hearings on critical matters relating to the Nigerian Electricity Supply Industry (NESI). This initiative aligns with Section 48, subsection 1 of the Electricity Act 2023 (Amended), which authorizes the commission to investigate significant issues within the sector.

The commission has expressed concern over the increasing frequency of grid disturbances, which have led to widespread power outages in various states. These outages have reversed recent progress made in improving grid stability and addressing infrastructure deficits.

The announcement comes after a recent grid collapse on Monday, which saw power restored by Tuesday. This incident marks the second collapse within a week and the seventh reported in 2024, highlighting the urgency for action to stabilize the electricity supply in Nigeria.

Nigeria’s former Head of State, Olusegun Obasanjo, lauded General Yakubu Gowon as a celebrated leader, drawing comparisons to the late British Prime Minister, Winston Churchill. Speaking at the African Biblical Leadership Initiative (ABLI) conference in Abuja, Obasanjo highlighted Gowon’s significant impact on Nigeria, noting that few leaders receive such recognition during their lifetime.

The conference, themed “Value-Based Leadership Model for Africa,” convened leaders from Africa and Europe, alongside global Christian figures, to address the continent’s leadership challenges. Obasanjo lamented the decline in global leadership standards and emphasized the need for visionary and ethical leadership in Africa.

He remarked, “Only a few leaders are appreciated in their lifetime. General Gowon, I envy you because you are appreciated while still alive. That, too, is the grace of God in your life. You are like Winston Churchill.” He drew parallels between Gowon’s leadership and Churchill’s legacy, reflecting on how both faced criticism during their times yet made lasting contributions to their nations.

Obasanjo also reflected on the broader context of global conflicts, pointing out the existence of 58 wars involving 92 countries, and questioned the absence of a Third World War despite ongoing turmoil. He concluded by stressing the importance of competent and compassionate leadership in navigating these challenging times, a sentiment echoed by former Minister of Information, Prof. Jerry Gana.

Umuahia, the capital of Abia State, witnessed a total shutdown on Monday due to a sit-at-home protest that no group has publicly claimed responsibility for. Although the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) denied involvement, the action may be linked to the ongoing detention of their leader, Mazi Nnamdi Kanu.

Sources suggest that the two-day sit-at-home was a spontaneous mass response to the refusal of access to Kanu, whose family and legal representatives have been barred from seeing him since his last court appearance on September 24. Concerned citizens expressed that the uncertainty surrounding Kanu’s whereabouts has left them anxious and willing to support any call for action regarding his release.

Unlike previous sit-at-home protests, compliance on Monday was near-total, with streets deserted and minimal vehicular traffic. Schools remained closed as many private institutions had communicated their plans to shut down for the two days in advance. Banks also did not open, and only a handful of street shops operated.

While a police convoy, including Armored Personnel Carriers and patrol vans, was seen monitoring the situation, the city remained generally peaceful, with no reports of violence. Residents largely stayed indoors, fearing potential unrest.