The situation described highlights the increasing burden of infectious diseases in the West African region and the crucial role the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Regional Centre for Surveillance and Disease Control (RCSDC) is playing in addressing these challenges. The report points out that in 2024, the region faced a significant uptick in disease outbreaks—67 in total, marking a 31.37% increase compared to the previous year. These outbreaks are compounded by broader issues like climate change, socio-political tensions, and humanitarian crises, which heavily impact the health systems of the region.
Dr. Mamadou Diarrassouba, the Executive Director of the ECOWAS RCSDC, underscored the need for regional cooperation and technical support to strengthen health systems, particularly in terms of prevention, detection, and response to emerging threats. He mentioned that a Technical Advisory Council (TAC) would be set up to guide public health practices within the region. This body is expected to play a dynamic role by offering scientific advice, pooling knowledge, and fostering collaboration across various stakeholders. The council aims to enhance the governance and operational efficiency of the RCSDC.
Professor Muhammad Ali Pate, Nigeria’s Minister and Coordinator of Health and Social Welfare, emphasized the TAC’s role as more than just a regulatory body but a platform for innovation and continuous exchange of expertise. The collaborative efforts of the TAC, alongside the contributions of key partners such as the African CDC and national disease control centers, are seen as vital in addressing the escalating health threats.
The overall message is clear: in the face of escalating health challenges, regional collaboration and the establishment of strategic, evidence-based practices are essential to mitigate the public health risks and their wider economic consequences in West Africa.
