A panel of leading medical experts at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital and the NSIA LUTH Cancer Centre has raised concerns over the affordability of breast cancer treatment for many Nigerians, given the current minimum wage of N70,000. They emphasized the importance of early detection and personalized treatment plans to improve patient outcomes.
During a recent discussion on pressing issues surrounding breast cancer in Nigeria, the experts cautioned against relying on alternative treatments, stating that such options could expedite patients’ demise. They highlighted the need for increased awareness about cancer prevention strategies and the latest advancements in treatment.
Prof. Wasiu Adeyemo, Chief Medical Director of LUTH, represented by Dr. Ayodeji Oluwole, Chairman of the Medical Advisory Committee, stressed the significance of educating women about breast cancer. “Raising awareness is crucial. It’s essential for people to be informed. The experiences of two survivors—one of 17 years and the other of five years—demonstrate that this disease does not have to be fatal if treated properly,” he remarked.
Adeyemo noted that breast cancer is both preventable and curable if detected early. He mentioned the government’s chemotherapy access program (CAP) established in teaching hospitals to assist cancer patients, although he acknowledged that there is currently no program to support indigent patients. He urged women to register for the National Health Insurance Act, stating that doing so could significantly reduce treatment costs. “With a minimum wage of N70,000, many cannot afford cancer treatment,” he added, reinforcing the importance of advocacy in addressing this issue.
Dr. Lawal Abdulrazzaq emphasized the critical role of early detection and individualized treatment plans for breast cancer patients. He pointed out that the high cost of treatment and limited access to specialized facilities create significant barriers. “At N70,000, no patient can afford the NSIA/LUTH Cancer Centre. The consultation fee alone could consume a monthly salary,” he noted.
Abdulrazzaq identified three primary challenges: ignorance, financial constraints, and the need for better coordination among stakeholders to support patients. He expressed concern over the unaffordable costs of treatments like radiotherapy, which can reach N1.7 million, stating, “In a country where the minimum wage is N70,000, patients are often left to suffer in silence, unable to access necessary care.”
He also addressed the stigma associated with breast cancer, urging support from spouses. “Often, partners become culprits, leading to emotional distress for the patient. Breast cancer can be cured with early detection, and public awareness is foundational. We must strive to provide affordable care,” he urged.
Abdulrazzaq argued that breast cancer should not be seen as a death sentence but as a condition that requires collaboration between patients, society, and the medical community to ensure successful treatment. He noted various risk factors, including family history, lifestyle choices, and hormonal influences. While some genetic factors are beyond individual control, others—such as diet and exercise—can be modified to reduce risk.
Regarding prevention, he acknowledged that while the exact causes of breast cancer remain unclear, certain risk factors can increase susceptibility. “Women are nine times more likely to develop breast cancer than men,” he concluded.