The ongoing fuel crisis in Nigeria has driven some citizens to engage in petrol peddling as they seek to obtain fuel amid widespread shortages. As fuel stations remain closed or are overwhelmed with long queues, black market vendors have started selling petrol on the streets at inflated prices.
The Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation Limited (NNPCL) recently exacerbated the situation by raising petrol prices to ₦897 per litre. Consequently, street vendors are now charging even higher rates, with a five-litre container of petrol selling for ₦5,000 in Lagos, compared to the regulated price of ₦564 per litre at some stations.
Despite the apparent demand for street-sold petrol, many peddlers are unaware of the legal risks associated with their activities. On September 6, 2024, the Lagos State Government Task Force arrested six individuals for illegal fuel sales at various locations in Lagos, including Fadeyi, Maryland, Charity Bus Stop, and Airport Road.
CSP Adetayo Akerele, Chairman of the task force, condemned the practice, emphasizing the safety hazards posed by improper handling and storage of petrol. He warned that such activities could result in serious accidents or disasters.
The Nigerian Constitution supports strict legal measures against unlicensed petrol sales. Under Section 17 of the Miscellaneous Act, selling or dealing in crude oil or petroleum products without appropriate authorization is a criminal offense. Conviction can lead to life imprisonment, and any vehicles used in the illegal activity may be forfeited to the Federal Government.
The law underscores that the fuel scarcity does not justify illegal sales or bypassing regulatory requirements.