U.S. President Joe Biden’s decision to end his reelection campaign followed a series of strategic missteps and mounting concerns about his ability to win in November’s election or effectively govern for another term. Here are some key moments that led to Biden’s decision:
1. **Debate Performance**: Biden’s halting performance at the June 27 presidential debate against Republican candidate Donald Trump intensified doubts about his endurance. His aides initially saw the debate as a strategic advantage but underestimated the impact of Biden’s visible fatigue and disjointed responses. During the debate, Biden stumbled over his words and lost his train of thought, leading to negative reactions from reporters, voters, and Democratic officials.
2. **Illness and Travel Fatigue**: Leading up to the debate, Biden had a grueling travel schedule, flying to Europe twice and the West Coast, which left him tired. His performance was further affected by a cold, which his aides revealed during the debate, but this explanation did little to alleviate concerns.
3. **Immediate and Widespread Criticism**: Following the debate, there was a rapid escalation of calls for Biden to step down. Democratic lawmakers, including U.S. Representative Lloyd Doggett and House Democrat Jim Clyburn, began to openly suggest alternative candidates. Donors also expressed their discontent, demanding a turnaround in Biden’s performance.
4. **Public and Private Pressure**: Senior Democrats and longtime allies, like former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, began questioning Biden’s ability to continue his campaign. Biden’s subsequent interviews and public appearances, including at the NATO summit, where he mixed up names, only heightened concerns.
5. **Assassination Attempt on Trump**: An assassination attempt on Trump, which he survived, galvanized Republican support and further complicated the political landscape for Democrats. Photos of Trump holding up his fist in defiance became symbolic, contrasting sharply with Biden’s perceived vulnerabilities.
6. **Health Setback**: Biden contracted COVID-19 while campaigning in Nevada, which forced him into isolation and gave him time to reflect on his campaign’s viability. This period of isolation was crucial in his decision to step down.
Biden’s decision to withdraw was ultimately influenced by the culmination of these factors, leading him to endorse Vice President Kamala Harris as the Democratic candidate. This move was seen as a strategic shift to energize the party and present a stronger challenge to Trump in the upcoming election.